![]() ![]() Guardian readers believe it's fairer too. Even the former UK deputy prime minister John Prescott recently said that per capita emissions are the fairest way of thrashing out a deal in Copenhagen. Global CO emissions are tracked by agencies such as the European Union 's Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), which compiles data from several sources to generate comprehensive. ![]() These differences – along with countries' historical contributions to global warming – are a crucial part of climate negotiations in Copenhagen this December. CO2 emissions are a major part of each country's overall greenhouse gas emissions, and also contribute to a country's total pollution levels. Poorer African nations such as Kenya are on an order magnitude less again – the average Kenyan has a footprint of just 0.3 tonnes (a figure that's likely to drop even lower with the country's surge in wind power). China’s emissions are likely to increase by around 500 Mt CO2. While Australia is on 20.6 tonnes per person (partly because of its reliance on CO2-intensive coal) and the UK is half that at 9.7 (explained in part by relatively CO2-light gas power stations), India is on a mere 1.2. Emerging markets and developing economies now account for more than two-thirds of global CO2 emissions, while emissions in advanced economies are in a structural decline, despite an anticipated 4 rebound in 2021. Under that measurement, the average American is responsible for 19.8 tonnes per person, and the average Chinese citizen clocks in at 4.6 tonnes.Įxamining CO2 per capita around the world also shows us the gulf between the developed world's responsibility for climate change and that of the developing world. In accordance with Articles 4 and 12 of the Climate Change Convention and the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties, countries that are Parties to the Convention submit national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories to the Climate Change secretariat. But all that really tells you is that China is a fast-developing country with a lot of people.Ī more useful measurement is carbon emissions per capita (person). Looking at a country's total carbon emissions doesn't tell the full story of a country's contribution to global warming.Ĭhina, for example, is the world "leader" in total emissions (6018m metric tonnes of carbon dioxide) since it overtook the US (5903) in 2007. ![]()
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